encyclopedia

Prophecies of Prophet Abraham in the Old Testament

Published on: 29-Nov-2025
Prophecies of Prophet Abraham علیه السلام in the Old TestamentProphet:Abraham علیه السلامPrediction:Foretold arrival of Muhammad ﷺ; blessings for nations.Key Points:Offspring forms great nation; prayers as virtue; nations blessed.Evidence:Old Testament; Bible; Gospel of Barnabas; Quran.Islamic Practice:Durood-e-Ibrahimi 5x daily; preaching Islam globally.Other Religions:Judaism; Christianity; Hinduism do not preach universally.Significance:Muhammad ﷺ as universal messenger foretold by Abraham & Jesus علیهما السلام.

Arrival of MuhammadSallallah o Alaih Wasallam was not only discussed in the Holy Quran but also found in the other sacred texts such as the Old and the New Testaments etc. Abraham Alaihis Salam discussion about Prophet Muhammad’s Sallallah o Alaih Wasallam arrival is found in the Old Testament even after its manipulation. As The Bible states:

فَأَجْعَلَكَ أُمَّةً عَظِيمَةً وَأُبَارِكَكَ وَأُعَظِّمَ ٱسْمَكَ، وَتَكُونَ بَرَكَةً. وَأُبَارِكُ مُبَارِكِيكَ، وَلَاعِنَكَ أَلْعَنُهُ. وَتَتَبَارَكُ فِيكَ جَمِيعُ قَبَائِلِ ٱلْأَرْضِ. 1
I will give you many descendants, and they will become a great nation. I will bless you and make your name famous, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you. But I will curse those who curse you. And through you I will bless all the nations.

Abraham’s Alaihis Salam prediction holds the discussion of four points:

  1. Your offspring will give birth to a great nation.
  2. That great nation will be the successor of the blessings of Abraham Alaihis Salam.
  3. The nation will be recognised by turning the prayers of blessings of Abraham Alaihis Salam into a virtue.
  4. The rest of the nations of the world will be blessed because of the nation of Abraham Alaihis Salam.

The prophecy of Abraham Alaihis Salam holds considerable attention to the point “I will bless those who bless you.” It is a universal fact, and no one can deny that Muslims are the only ones who send greetings upon Abraham Alaihis Salam five times a day in their worship rituals in the form of ‘Durood-e-Ibrahimi in Namaz’. No other nation sends blessings upon Abraham Alaihis Salam, upon his children, all other prophets and messengers this frequently. Several researchers of comparative religion admit this fact that no such nation exists like the Muslims who regularly send such extensive amount of greetings and salutations for their prophets.

Second part of the prophecy

The second part of the prophecy, “And through you, I will bless all the nations” also indicates one of the salient features of Islam that it is the only religion that makes the preaching of religion a compulsory responsibility of all its believers. As the Holy Prophet Sallallah o Alaih Wasallam says:

بَلِّغُوا عَنِّي وَلَوْ آيَة. 2
Convey from me, even if a verse.

This duty helps in spreading the message of peace, love, justice, faith and blessings to every house, village, country and state or even every corner of the World. Thus, Muhammad Sallallah o Alaih Wasallam is the only prophet in the World who was sent to all the humanity, and Abraham Alaihis Salam brought blessings for the people by praying for him. Allah says in the Holy Quran:

قُلْ يَاأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ جَمِيعًا الَّذِي لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ فَآمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ النَّبِيِّ الْأُمِّيِّ الَّذِي يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَكَلِمَاتِهِ وَاتَّبِعُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ 1583
Say (O dear Prophet Mohammed – peace and blessings be upon him), “O people! Indeed I am, towards you all, the Noble Messenger of Allah – for Whom (Allah) only is the kingship of the heavens and the earth; there is none worthy of worship, except Him – giving life and giving death; therefore believe in Allah and His Noble Messenger, the Prophet who is untutored (except by Allah), who believes in Allah and His Words, and obey him (the Prophet) to attain guidance.”

Muhammad Sallallah o Alaih Wasallam is the one who was sent for peace and spreading the blessings of Allah for humanity. Those who do not accept this should go through the following authentic evidence.

Judaism

Jews are the people of the Book, but they do not believe in the preaching of their religion and their beliefs hold no discussion of this obligation. Therefore, the verse “And through you, I will bless all the nations,” is not applicable to them.

Christianity

Christians are also the carrier of the Book. The Bible holds the verse related to Jesus Alaihis Salam:

فَأَجَابَ وَقَالَ: لَمْ أُرْسَلْ إِلَّا إِلَى خِرَافِ بَيْتِ إِسْرَائِيلَ ٱلضَّالَّةِ. 4
Then Jesus replied, “I have been sent only to the lost sheep of the people of Israel.”

It clarifies that Jesus Alaihis Salam was not responsible for spreading the message of Allah except in Bani Israel. According to the Bible, it is not his concerned responsibility to propagate peace and blessings to all the nations of the world.

Hinduism

Hindus are not the believers of any divine religions or scriptures. Thus, there is no evidence in their teachings that all the Hindus are allowed to preach their religion or should preach it to the entire world. Only the Brahmins are specified for this purpose and the Shudras are not allowed to preach their religion. 5 Even if they specify the Brahmins for this purpose for this purpose only the Brahmans and do not allow the others such as Shudras to preach their religion. So “And through you, I will bless all the nations” is not true for them as well because it demands complete devotion of preaching the message of love, peace and blessing to all the states and nations of the world.

After looking at the evidence presented above, one has no choice but to believe the fac that this prophecy does not hold true for the people who belong to other religions of th world such as Christians, Jews, and Hindus etc. Moreover, there are other evidences a well which prove the fact that this prophecy only refers to the descendants of Ishmael Alaihis Salam.

The evidence can be seen below:The evidence can be seen below:

(1) The people who are circumcised, they shall inherit the covenant of God. The Bible states:

يُخْتَنُ خِتَانًا وَلِيدُ بَيْتِكَ وَٱلْمُبْتَاعُ بِفِضَّتِكَ، فَيَكُونُ عَهْدِي فِي لَحْمِكُمْ عَهْدًا أَبَدِيًّا. وَأَمَّا ٱلذَّكَرُ ٱلْأَغْلَفُ ٱلَّذِي لَا يُخْتَنُ فِي لَحْمِ غُرْلَتِهِ فَتُقْطَعُ تِلْكَ ٱلنَّفْسُ مِنْ شَعْبِهَا. إِنَّهُ قَدْ نَكَثَ عَهْدِي. 67
Each one must be circumcised, and this will be a physical sign to show that my covenant with you is everlasting. Any male who has not been circumcised will no longer be considered one of my people, because he has not kept the covenant with me.”

(2) The prayer of Ishmael Alaihis Salam is accepted. That is a great nation to be born. As the Bible states:

وَأَمَّا إِسْمَاعِيلُ فَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ لَكَ فِيهِ. هَا أَنَا أُبَارِكُهُ وَأُثْمِرُهُ وَأُكَثِّرُهُ كَثِيرًا جِدًّا. اِثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَئِيسًا يَلِدُ، وَأَجْعَلُهُ أُمَّةً كَبِيرَةً. 8
I have heard your request about Ishmael, so I will bless him and give him many children and many descendants. He will be the father of twelve princes, and I will make a great nation of his descendants.

(3) The promise of the angel to Hagar Alaihis Salam that your son will lead a great nation. The Bible states:

قُومِي ٱحْمِلِي ٱلْغُلَامَ وَشُدِّي يَدَكِ بِهِ، لِأَنِّي سَأَجْعَلُهُ أُمَّةً عَظِيمَةً. 9
Get up, go and pick him up, and comfort him. I will make a great nation out of his descendants.

As per the Bible, circumsision is the sign of the covenant between God and Abraham and it was not held by the Israelites. Even today some practice it and some don't.The second and the third verse stated above, tells us that a great nation would be made from the descendants of Ishmael Alaihis Salam and not from Isaac Alaihis Salam This was later proved when Muhammad Sallallah o Alaih Wasallam emerged in Ishmael's Alaihis Salam progeny and his nation (Muslims) was made a great nation. The same can not be said for the Christians and the Jews.

This can also be confirmed by another holy book, the Gospel of Barnabas. It says:

لا تضطرب قلوبكم ولا تخافوا، لاَني لست انا الذیى خلقكم بل اللّٰه الذي خلقكم یحمیكم، اما من خصوصي فإني قداتیت لاَھیِّء الطریق لرسول اللّٰه الذي سیاتي بخلاص العالم، ولكن احذروا إن تغشوا لاَنه سیاتي انبیاء كذبة كثیرون یاخذون كلامي وینجسون انجیلى، حینئذ قال اندراوس: یا معلم أذكر لنا علامةلنعرفاجاب یسوع: إنه لا یاتي في زمنكم بل یاتي بعد كم بعدة سنین حینمایبطل انجیلي ولایكاد یوجد ثلاثون مومنا، في ذلك الوقت یرحم ةالعالم فیرسل رسوله الذى تستقر على راسه غمامة بیضاء یعرفه احد مختاري اللّٰه وھو سیظھره للعالم، وسیاتي بقوة عظیمة على الفجار ویبید عبادة الأصنام من العالم، واني اسر بذلك لانه بواسطته سیعلن ویمجد اللّٰه ویظھر صدقي، وسینتقم من الذین سیقولون اني اكبر من انسان، الحق اقول لكم ان القمر سیعطیه رقادا في صباه ومتى كبر ھو اخذه ركفیَّه، فلیحذر العالم ان ینبذه لانه سیفتك بعبدة الأصنام، فإن موسی عبد اللّٰه قتل اكثر من ذلك كثیرا ولم یبق یشوع على المدن التي احرقوھا وقتلوا الأطفال، لان القرحة المزمنة یستعمل لها الكي، وسیجى ء بحق اجلى من سائر الانبیاء وسیوبخ من لا یحسن السلوك في العالم، وستحیي طربا أبراج مدینة ابائنا بعضھا بعضا، فمتى شوھد سقوط عبادة الأصنام إلى الأرض واعترف باني بشر كسائر البشر فالحق اقول لكم أن نبي اللّٰه حینئذ یاتي. 10
“Let your heart not to be frightened, nor be terrified, because I did not create you, rather God our creator, who created you, will save you. And me, I will pave the path for the prophet and will bring salvation to the world. But be warned, be aware, don’t be deceived because many people will disguise themselves as prophets. Who will say my name and will spoil my Gospel”. Then Andreas asked: “tell us a sign to recognise him”. Prophet Jesus replied: “he will not come in your time but after a few years, when my Gospel will be banned, such that only thirty believers will be left. By that time God will have mercy on the earth, and will send his prophet, who will have a white cloud upon him, and will be known the Prophet of God and will be known, to the world. He will be of great power upon the non-believers, and will eliminate monotheism on the earth, and will bring happiness to me, because he will glory and majesty upon God, and will be the truth and will take my revenge from those who believed I was more than a human… and he will be more obvious than the other prophets”.

These verses state that a prophet will come when 'only thirty' believers will be left in this world i.e. when the world will be immersed in darkness. If we go back in time, we will see that Prophet Muhammad Sallallah o Alaih Wasallam was the one who came in the age of ignorance. Secondly it was after the declaration of his prophethood that 360 idols were removed from the sacred Kaaba and later on, polytheism was surgically removed from the Arabian peninsula and later on, from a major part of the world.

Another important point of this verse is that 'he will take revenge from prophet'. It was Prophet Muhammad Sallallah o Alaih Wasallam who preached the monotheism of God, clarified the fact that Jesus Alaihis Salam was not the son of God, but was a human and a prophet only. Moreover, 'he will take revenge' refers to the fact that those people who continued to believe in Trinity, rejected the message of Islam and refused to pay jizya were dealt with the sword and their empire (the Byzantine Empire) was destroyed.

Hence the supplication of Abraham Alaihis Salam11 and the prophecies of Jesus Alaihis Salam categorically express that humanity will wait a long time for the arrival of Prophet Muhammad Sallallah o Alaih Wasallam because the holy book as the Bible has made predictions of the coming of the last prophet, Muhammad Sallallah o Alaih Wasallam . Nevertheless, many believers of the holy books still do not believe in the prophethood of Muhammad Sallallah o Alaih Wasallam . Allah states the following in the Holy Quran:

الَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ يَعْرِفُونَهُ كَمَا يَعْرِفُونَ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقًا مِنْهُمْ لَيَكْتُمُونَ الْحَقَّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ 14612
Those to whom We gave the Book(s) recognize the Prophet (Mohammed – peace and blessings be upon him) as men (or they) recognize their own sons; and undoubtedly a group among them purposely conceals the truth.

'To whom we gave the book(s) recognize the Prophet Sallallah o Alaih Wasallam as they recognize their own sons' emphasizes the fact that the Chirstians and the Jews had recognized that Prophet Muhammad Sallallah o Alaih Wasallam was the prophet prophesized by their religious texts. But, they feared that if they believed in him, all their respect and royal gifts (which they received due to their status) would be lost since their followers would go to the prophet for religious guidance instead of them. This is the reason why the Holy Quran states that these people 'purposely concealed the truth'.

Despite all these evidences which are present in the Holy Quran, the Bible and in other religious scriptures, if some one still chooses to deny the prophethood of Muhammad Sallallah o Alaih Wasallam. then surely this denial is nothing short of a grave mistake.


  • 1  The Bible, Genesis 12: 2-3
  • 2  Abu Abdullah Muhammad Bin Ismail Al-Bukhari (1999), Sahih Bukhari, Kitabu Ahadith-ul-Anbiya, Hadith: 3461, Darussalam, Riyadh, Saudia, Pg. 582.
  • 3  Holy Quran, Al Aa`raf (The Heights) 7: 158
  • 4  The Bible, Matthew 15: 24
  • 5  It is a punishable sin to read, write, listen or preach the message of the religious scriptures for this class of Hindus.
  • 6  The Bible, Genesis 17: 13-14
  • 7  The respective parts of the verses do not depend completely upon the prophecy of Abraham but there are points directing towards Muhammad which were full filled practically in his life.
  • 8  The Bible, Genesis 17: 20
  • 9  The Bible, Genesis 21: 18
  • 10  Gospel of Barnabas (2014), Chapter 72, Nigar Shaat Publishers, Lahore, Pakistan, Pg. 102.
  • 11  Imam Baihaqi narrates that the Prophet Muhammad said:
    دعوة أبي ابراهيم ، و بشارة عيسي قومه ، ورؤيا أمي التي رأت انه خرج منها نور أضاءت منه قصور الشام-
    Translation: I am the pray of my father Ibrahim, the forecast of Jesus and the dream of my mother which was seen at the time of my birth that a light exhibits from her (body) that illuminated the palaces of Syria.
    (Ahmed Bin Husain Abu Bakar Al Husain Abu Bakar Al Baihaqi (1988), Dalael Al-Nabuah, Zikar Molood-ul-Mustafa, Dar-ul-Kitab Al-Ilmiya, Dar-ul-Riyan Al-Turas, Beruit, Lebanon, Vol. 1, Pg. 83.)
  • 12  Holy Quran, Al-Baqarah (The Cow) 2: 146

Khan, Dr. (Mufti) Imran & Hamdani, Mufti Shah Rafi Uddin. (2018), Prophecies of Prophet Abraham Alaihis Salam in The Old Testament, Encyclopedia of Muhammad Sallallah o Alaih Wasallam, Seerat Research Center, Karachi, Pakistan, Vol. 1, Pg. 140-145.

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